璩肩墿淇濋殰
鏀粯鏂瑰紡
閰嶉€佹湇鍕�(w霉)
鍞悗鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
闂�(gu膩n)浜庢垜鍊�
鑹惧姏闆咃紙闃挎煆瑗挎櫘鐪煎収(n猫i)娉ㄥ皠婧舵恫锛夋不鐧傛柟寮忕偤鍒濆5鍊�(g猫)鏈堥€ｇ簩(x霉)姣忔湀娉ㄥ皠涓€娆＄郸钘�锛岀劧鍚庢瘡?j墨)钃氣偓(g猫)鏈堟敞灏勪竴娆�銆傛敞灏勯枔鏈熷収(n猫i)鐒￠渶閫�(j矛n)琛岀洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)銆傞洊鐒惰┎钘ュ湪娉ㄥ皠闁撴湡鍏�(n猫i)鐒￠渶閫�(j矛n)琛屽父瑕�(gu墨)鐩�(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)锛屼絾鎮ｈ€呮噳(y墨ng)瀵嗗垏瑙€瀵熻嚜宸辩殑韬珨鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽鏈変换浣曚笉閬╂垨鐣板父鐧ョ媭锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)灏遍啱(y墨)骞跺憡鐭ラ啱(y墨)鐢�銆傚钩鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)淇濇寔鑹ソ鐨勭敓娲荤繏(x铆)鎱�锛屽皪(du矛)鐥呮儏鐨勫悍寰�(f霉)鏈夎憲绌嶆サ鎬х殑骞姪銆� 瑭虫儏
鑹惧姏闆咃紙闃挎煆瑗挎櫘鐪煎収(n猫i)娉ㄥ皠婧舵恫锛夎帛钘忥細灏囪タ鏋楃摱缃簬澶栧寘瑁濈礄鐩掍腑锛屼簬2~8掳C閬垮厜璨瓨鍜岄亱(y霉n)杓革紝涓嶅緱鍐峰噸?锛涢閭�?y墨ng)閬靛惊閱�(y墨)鍥戝拰钘ュ搧瑾槑鏇镐笂鐨勮帛钘忔寚绀猴紝濡ュ杽淇濈钘ュ搧锛屽苟鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄥ墠浠旂窗(x矛)妾㈡煡钘ュ搧鐨勬€х媭鍜屼繚璩�(zh矛)鏈熴€傛瘡鍊�(g猫)浜虹殑鍋ュ悍鐙€娉侀兘鏄笉鍚岀殑锛屽洜姝ゅ湪娌荤檪鏈熼枔鎮ｈ€呴倓鎳�(y墨ng)瀹氭湡鍘诲京(f霉)鏌ワ紝浠ヤ究涔熻兘澶犱簡瑙ｅ埌鐥呮儏鐨勮畩鍖�锛岄厤鍚堥啱(y墨)鐢熼潏娲昏(di脿o)鏁存不鐧傛柟妗堝埌鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶇殑鐥呮儏闇€姹�銆� 瑭虫儏
璜惧拰鐢燂紙娉ㄥ皠鐢ㄤ汉楂樿绯栫礌锛夎€佸勾鐢ㄨ棩锛氬皪(du矛)宸茬煡鎮ｆ湁蹇冭嚐鐥呯殑鑰佸勾鎮ｈ€�锛岀敤鏈棩鍝佽紨鍔╅€�(j矛n)琛屽収(n猫i)绐洪彙鍜屾斁灏勬鏌ユ檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鏍煎灏忓績銆傚钩鏅�(sh铆)鎮ｈ€呴倓鎳�(y墨ng)绌嶆サ鍙冭垏鍋ュ悍鏁欒偛锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)鑷垜绠＄悊鑳藉姏锛屽(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)濡備綍姝ｇ⒑鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)鐤剧梾甯朵締鐨勬寫鎴�(zh脿n)銆備篃瑕佺⿳妤甸厤鍚堥啱(y墨)鐢熷埗瀹氱殑娌荤檪鏂规锛屽毚(y谩n)鏍奸伒寰啱(y墨)鍥�锛屾寜鐓ф纰虹殑鏂瑰紡鐢ㄨ棩锛屽畾鏈熺洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)琛€绯栨按骞炽€� 瑭虫儏
璜惧拰鐢燂紙娉ㄥ皠鐢ㄤ汉楂樿绯栫礌锛夋敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)锛氭湰钘ュ搧婧惰В鍚庝笉绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛屽京(f霉)婧跺悗鎳�(y墨ng)绔嬪嵆浣跨敤銆傛湰钘ュ搧涓嶅彲闈滆剤杓告敞绲﹁棩銆傜敱浜庣硸灏跨梾鏄竴绋參鎬х柧鐥�锛屾偅鑰呴€氬父闇€瑕侀暦(zh菐ng)鏈熺郸钘�锛屽洜姝ゅ湪鐢ㄨ棩涔嬪墠瑕佸叿楂斾簡瑙ｈ棩鐗╃殑鍏烽珨鎿嶄綔娴佺▼锛岄伩鍏嶉€�(j矛n)鍏ョ敤钘ヨ鍗€(q奴)锛岀郸韬珨甯朵締涓嶅繀瑕佺殑鍋ュ悍鍌峰銆� 瑭虫儏
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绯栧翱鐥呭鐧�(f膩)鎬у懆鍦嶇缍�(j墨ng)鐥呰畩闇€瑕佺⿳妤电殑娌荤檪纭緵閰歌啝鍥�锛岀～杈涢吀鑶犲泭鐨勯仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐧ワ細娌荤檪绯栧翱鐥呭鐧�(f膩)鎬у懆鍦嶇缍�(j墨ng)鐥呰畩锛岀梾鐧ョ殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍜屾棩甯歌绯栨帶鍒朵笉鍒颁綅鏄浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨�锛涘湪鏃ュ父鐨勭敓娲荤暥(d膩ng)涓紝濡傛灉鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鑷韩瀛樺湪鏈夎偄楂旈夯鏈ㄧ柤鐥�锛屽苟涓旀湁鏅�(sh铆)鍊欓倓浼撮毃鏈夊悶鍜藉洶闆ｈ吂鐎夊拰渚跨浜ゆ浛鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勬儏娉佸氨闇€瑕佹敞鎰�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鍒伴啱(y墨)闄㈤€�(j矛n)琛岀浉闂�(gu膩n)妾㈡煡銆� 瑭虫儏
纭緵閰歌啝鍥婄蹇岋細灏�(du矛)鏈搧鍙婂叾浠栬檿鏂圭祫鎴愰亷鏁忚€呯鐢�銆傛墍浠ヨ娉ㄦ剰灏�(du矛)钘ョ墿鎴愬垎閬庢晱鐨勪汉鏄姝娇鐢ㄧ殑锛屾偅鑰呰浜嗚В閫欎簺鍩烘湰淇℃伅锛岀劧鍚庝締鍋氬ソ铏曠悊銆傚钩鏅�(sh铆)鐨勭敓娲讳腑瑕佸畾鏈熸娓�(c猫)琛€绯�锛岃绯栨湁鐣板父瑕佺⿳妤电殑铏曠悊锛岄倓瑕佹湁瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬殑閫�(j矛n)琛岄亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆� 瑭虫儏
鍞緷鑳斤紙纭緵閰歌啝鍥婏級鑰佸勾鐢ㄨ棩锛氳€佸勾鎮ｈ€呯敤钘ョ殑瀹夊叏鏈夋晥鎬у皻鏈⒑绔�銆傚湪娌荤檪涓婃偅鑰呮噳(y墨ng)淇濇寔璎�(j菒n)鎱庢厠(t脿i)搴︼紝鍤�(y谩n)鏍兼寜鐓ц鏄庢浉鍙婇啱(y墨)鍥戞搷浣�锛岄伩鍏嶄笉鐣�(d膩ng)浣跨敤灏�(d菐o)鑷寸殑涓嶈壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鎴栫檪鏁堥檷浣�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鏈夌敤钘ラ渶姹傛檪(sh铆)锛屽彲閬告搰閱�(y墨)闄㈡垨鐩婅棩搴峰痉妯傚ぇ钘ユ埧鍜ㄨ鍍�(ji脿)鏍煎苟璩艰卜銆� 瑭虫儏
纭緵閰歌啝鍥婃槸涓€绋兘澶犳噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬绯栧翱鐥呭鐧�(f膩)鎬у懆鍦嶇缍�(j墨ng)鐥呰畩鐨勫彛鏈嶈棩鐗╋紝鍦ㄦ棩甯哥殑鐢熸椿鐣�(d膩ng)涓�锛屽鏋滄偅鑰呭嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛€欑ó绯栧翱鐥呯殑骞剁櫦(f膩)鐧ユ儏娉侊紝瑕佸強鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫埌閱�(y墨)闄㈠氨瑷轰締鏍规摎(j霉)閱�(y墨)鐢熺殑鎸囧皫(d菐o)鍘荤敤钘�銆傛湁鐨勫湴鏂瑰叾瀵�(sh铆)宸茬稉(j墨ng)灏囨湰绋棩鐗╃磵鍏ラ啱(y墨)淇濊寖鍦嶏紝涔熷氨鎰忓懗钁楁偅鑰呭湪璩艰卜鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欐槸鍙互閫�(j矛n)琛岄啱(y墨)淇濆牨(b脿o)閵风殑锛屽钩鏅�(sh铆)鍙互澶氬幓浜嗚В銆� 瑭虫儏
绯栧翱鐥呭鐧�(f膩)鎬у懆鍦嶇缍�(j墨ng)鐥呰畩鐨勭敤钘ユ瘮杓冨锛岃€岀～杈涢吀鑶犲泭鍙互娌荤檪绯栧翱鐥呭鐧�(f膩)鎬у懆鍦嶇缍�(j墨ng)鐥呰畩锛屾瘡涓€浣嶆偅鑰呯梾鎯呯殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟儏娉佹槸涓嶄竴妯ｇ殑锛岃€屼笖鍦ㄦ湇鐢ㄨ棩鐗╀互鍚�锛岃韩楂旂殑鍚告敹鐙€娉佷篃涓嶅悓锛岃棩鐗╁皪(du矛)浜庣梾鎯呯殑鎺у埗鎯呮硜涔熷氨鏈夋墍宸垾銆傚钩鏅�(sh铆)锛屾偅鑰呭彲浠ラ€氶亷姝ｈ(gu墨)鐨勯啱(y墨)闄㈠拰钘ユ埧璩艰卜钘ョ墿銆� 瑭虫儏
鑹惧姏闆咃紙闃挎煆瑗挎櫘鐪煎収(n猫i)娉ㄥ皠婧舵恫锛夋敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)锛氱幓鐠冮珨鍏�(n猫i)娉ㄥ皠锛屽寘鎷幓鐠冮珨鍏�(n猫i)娉ㄥ皠鏈搧锛岄兘鍙兘寮曡捣鐪煎収(n猫i)鐐庛€佺溂鍏�(n猫i)鐐庣櫏銆佸瓟婧愭€ц缍�(w菐ng)鑶滆劔闆�銆佽缍�(w菐ng)鑶滅牬瑁備互鍙婇啱(y墨)婧愭€у鍌锋€х櫧鍏�(n猫i)闅�(瑭宠[涓嶈壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)])銆備竴鏃﹂枊鍟熸不鐧�锛屾偅鑰呮噳(y墨ng)瀵嗗垏鐣欐剰鑷繁鐨勮韩楂斿弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽湪鐢ㄨ棩鏈熼枔鍗充娇鏄紩寰殑涓嶉仼锛屽闋殘銆佹儭蹇�锛屾垨鏄溂閮ㄥ嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏂扮殑鐣版ǎ鎰�锛岄兘涓嶈鍘诲拷鐣�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鑱�(li谩n)绯婚啱(y墨)鐢熼噰鍙栫浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)鎺柦锛屼緷鎿�(j霉)鍏烽珨鎯呮硜闈堟椿鎳�(y墨ng)璁�銆� 瑭虫儏
鍞緷鑳斤紙纭緵閰歌啝鍥婏級涓嶈壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛氳儍鑵搁亾绯荤当(t菕ng)锛氶潪甯哥綍瑕�(1/10锛�000)锛氭儭蹇�銆佸様鍚�銆佽儍鑵哥柤鐥涘拰鑵圭€�銆傞洊鐒剁硸灏跨梾鐩墠浠嶇劇娉曡瀹屽叏娌绘剤锛屼絾閫氶亷绉戝(xu茅)鍚堢悊鐨勬不鐧傛柟娉曪紝鎮ｈ€呬粛鐒跺彲浠ョ嵅寰楄垏闈炵硸灏跨梾浜虹兢鐩歌繎鐨勭敓娲昏唱(zh矛)閲忓拰澹藉懡闀�(zh菐ng)搴�銆傞棞(gu膩n)閸靛湪浜庣⿳妤典簡瑙ｆ不鐧備俊鎭�锛屼富鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗琛€绯栨按骞筹紝骞跺瘑鍒囬棞(gu膩n)娉ㄨ韩楂旂媭娉�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)淇濇寔鑹ソ鐨勭敓娲荤繏(x铆)鎱ｅ拰蹇冩厠(t脿i)銆� 瑭虫儏
纭緵閰歌啝鍥婅鏄庢浉娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)锛氶鐗╂渻(hu矛)褰遍熆鏈搧鐨勫惛鏀讹紝鍥犳鎳�(y墨ng)灏囩～杈涢吀鍜岄鐗╁垎闁嬫湇鐢�锛涢暦(zh菐ng)鏈熼２閰掓槸绁炵稉(j墨ng)鐥呰畩鐧�(f膩)鐢�銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑閲嶈鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍥犵礌锛屽彲褰遍熆鏈搧娌荤檪鐨勬垚鍔熺巼锛屽洜姝ゅ缓璀扮硸灏跨梾鍛ㄥ湇绁炵稉(j墨ng)鐥呰畩鎮ｈ€呯洝鍙兘鎴掗厭锛屾不鐧傞枔鏈熷収(n猫i)涔熷姝ゃ€� 瑭虫儏
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姝ｅ搧淇濋殰 鏀惧績閬歌臣
鐢ㄨ棩鍏ㄧ▼鎸囧皫(d菐o)
寤犲鎺堟瑠(qu谩n) 姝ｅ搧娓犻亾
瀹夊叏鏀惧績 闅辩閰嶉€�
